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| 1. |  | GUARIN, J. R.; MARTRE, P; EWERT, F.; WEBBER, H.; DUERI, S.; CALDERINI, D.; REYNOLDS, M.; MOLERO, G.; MIRALLES, D.; GARCIA, G.; SLAFER, G.; GIUNTA, F.; PEQUENO, D. N. L.; STELLA, T.; AHMED, M.; ALDERMAN, P. D.; BASSO, B.; BERGER, A.; BINDI, M.; BRACHO-MUJICA, G.; CAMMARANO, D.; CHEN, Y.; DUMONT, B.; REZAEI, E. E.; FERERES, E.; FERRISE, R.; GAISER, T.; GAO, Y.; GARCIA-VILA, M.; GAYLER, S.; HOCHMAN, Z.; HOOGENBOOM, G.; HUNT, L. A.; KERSEBAUM, K. C.; NENDEL, C.; OLESEN, J. E.; PALOSUO, T.; PRIESACK, E.; PULLENS, J. W. M.; RODRÍGUEZ, A.; RÖTTER, R. P.; RUIZ RAMOS, M.; SEMENOV, M. A.; SENAPATI, N.; SIEBERT, S.; SRIVASTAVA, A. M.; STÖCKLE, C.; SUPIT, I.; TAO, F.; THORBURN, P.; WANG, E.; WEBER, T. K. D.; XIAO, L.; ZHANG, Z.; ZHAO, C.; ZHAO, J.; ZHAO, Z.; ZHU, Y.; ASSENG, S. Evidence for increasing global wheat yield potential. [Letter]. Environmental Research Letters, 12 December 2022, Volume 17, 124045. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aca77c Article history: Received 13 June 2022; Accepted 30 November 2022; Published 12 December 2022. -- Corresponding author: Jose Rafael Guarin, E-mail: j.guarin@columbia.edu -- LICENSE: Original content from this work may be used under the...| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
31/01/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
31/01/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
BAETHGEN, W.E.; CHRISTIANSON, C.B.; GARCIA, A. |
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Afiliación : |
WALTER E. BAETHGEN, Research and Development Division, International Fertilizer Development Center, Muscle Shoals, AL, United States; BRUCE C. CHRISTIANSON, Research and Development Division, International Fertilizer Development Center, Muscle Shoals, AL, United States; ADRIANA GARCIA LAMOTHE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Nitrogen fertilizer effects on growth, grain yield, and yield components of malting barley. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
1995 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Field Crops Research, October 1995, Volume 43, Issue 2-3, Pages 87-99. |
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ISSN : |
0378-4290 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/0378-4290(95)00034-N |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 28 January 1994 / Accepted 6 June 1995. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Optimal strategies for using nitrogen fertilizer with malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) must aim to maximize yield while maintaining low N content in grain to preserve malting quality. Eleven field experiments were conducted during 1989-1991 with the objective of determining the impact of N fertilizer applied at different growth stages on crop growth, grain yield, and yield components of malting barley. Treatments included single applications of N fertilizer at sowing, at Zadoks growth stages Z-22 (midtillering) or Z-30 (end of tillering) and differing levels of N applied at each of these times. High rates of N applied early in the growing season stimulated tillering but many of these tillers did not produce spikes. An effect of N on spike number was evident only in comparisons of fertilized and unfertilized treatments through a positive correlation between number of spikes at maturity and the number of tillers at Z-30. Nitrogen fertilizer applied at Z-30 resulted in 30% to 100% increases in number of kernels/spike over unfertilized plots though number of kernels/spike was negatively correlated with number of spikes/m2, indicating compensation effects. Nitrogen applications at Z-30 were also most effective for increasing number of kernels/m2 while kernel weight responded only slightly to N. Mean kernel weight for all site-years revealed that none of the three years presented limiting conditions for grain filling. Cumulative probability curves for yields and yield components indicated that N fertilizer applied at Z-30 gave the best results in most situations but only when sufficient N was available at sowing to ensure crop establishment and initial tiller development. In contrast, the Z-30 treatment had the least impact on yield and yield components when no fertilizer was applied at sowing. Number of kernels/spike and number of kernels/m2 were the only two yield components with a clear association with grain yields. The research indicates that N fertilizer strategies for malting barley should ensure relatively small amounts of available N at sowing for crop establishment and initial tiller development. Additional N would then be applied at the end of tillering, the amount required depending on the crop and soil management systems used. © 1995. MenosABSTRACT.
Optimal strategies for using nitrogen fertilizer with malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) must aim to maximize yield while maintaining low N content in grain to preserve malting quality. Eleven field experiments were conducted during 1989-1991 with the objective of determining the impact of N fertilizer applied at different growth stages on crop growth, grain yield, and yield components of malting barley. Treatments included single applications of N fertilizer at sowing, at Zadoks growth stages Z-22 (midtillering) or Z-30 (end of tillering) and differing levels of N applied at each of these times. High rates of N applied early in the growing season stimulated tillering but many of these tillers did not produce spikes. An effect of N on spike number was evident only in comparisons of fertilized and unfertilized treatments through a positive correlation between number of spikes at maturity and the number of tillers at Z-30. Nitrogen fertilizer applied at Z-30 resulted in 30% to 100% increases in number of kernels/spike over unfertilized plots though number of kernels/spike was negatively correlated with number of spikes/m2, indicating compensation effects. Nitrogen applications at Z-30 were also most effective for increasing number of kernels/m2 while kernel weight responded only slightly to N. Mean kernel weight for all site-years revealed that none of the three years presented limiting conditions for grain filling. Cumulative probability curves for yields and yield... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Fertilizer; Malting barley; Nitrogen; Yield components. |
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Thesagro : |
HORDEUM VULGARE. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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URL : |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037842909500034N/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03072naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1060732
005 2020-01-31
008 1995 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0378-4290
024 7 $a10.1016/0378-4290(95)00034-N$2DOI
100 1 $aBAETHGEN, W.E.
245 $aNitrogen fertilizer effects on growth, grain yield, and yield components of malting barley.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c1995
500 $aArticle history: Received 28 January 1994 / Accepted 6 June 1995.
520 $aABSTRACT. Optimal strategies for using nitrogen fertilizer with malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) must aim to maximize yield while maintaining low N content in grain to preserve malting quality. Eleven field experiments were conducted during 1989-1991 with the objective of determining the impact of N fertilizer applied at different growth stages on crop growth, grain yield, and yield components of malting barley. Treatments included single applications of N fertilizer at sowing, at Zadoks growth stages Z-22 (midtillering) or Z-30 (end of tillering) and differing levels of N applied at each of these times. High rates of N applied early in the growing season stimulated tillering but many of these tillers did not produce spikes. An effect of N on spike number was evident only in comparisons of fertilized and unfertilized treatments through a positive correlation between number of spikes at maturity and the number of tillers at Z-30. Nitrogen fertilizer applied at Z-30 resulted in 30% to 100% increases in number of kernels/spike over unfertilized plots though number of kernels/spike was negatively correlated with number of spikes/m2, indicating compensation effects. Nitrogen applications at Z-30 were also most effective for increasing number of kernels/m2 while kernel weight responded only slightly to N. Mean kernel weight for all site-years revealed that none of the three years presented limiting conditions for grain filling. Cumulative probability curves for yields and yield components indicated that N fertilizer applied at Z-30 gave the best results in most situations but only when sufficient N was available at sowing to ensure crop establishment and initial tiller development. In contrast, the Z-30 treatment had the least impact on yield and yield components when no fertilizer was applied at sowing. Number of kernels/spike and number of kernels/m2 were the only two yield components with a clear association with grain yields. The research indicates that N fertilizer strategies for malting barley should ensure relatively small amounts of available N at sowing for crop establishment and initial tiller development. Additional N would then be applied at the end of tillering, the amount required depending on the crop and soil management systems used. © 1995.
650 $aHORDEUM VULGARE
653 $aFertilizer
653 $aMalting barley
653 $aNitrogen
653 $aYield components
700 1 $aCHRISTIANSON, C.B.
700 1 $aGARCIA, A.
773 $tField Crops Research, October 1995, Volume 43, Issue 2-3, Pages 87-99.
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